Drug Crimes FAQ

Respected Suffolk County Criminal Defense Attorney Aggressively Defending Clients Charged with Boston Narcotics Offenses

Drug charges in Massachusetts range from simple possession to high-level trafficking—and the consequences can be life-altering. Even a first offense can lead to fines, probation, or time behind bars. If you’ve been arrested or charged with a drug crime in Boston, you probably have questions about what to expect. The Law Office of Patrick J. Murphy has been defending clients in drug cases for over 27 years. As a Boston drug crimes lawyer, Attorney Murphy has handled everything from marijuana possession to multi-count indictments involving cocaine, heroin, and fentanyl.

Below are answers to some of the most common questions we hear from our clients charged with Boston drug crimes.

What types of drug crimes are most common in Boston?

Common charges include possession of a controlled substance, possession with intent to distribute, drug trafficking, and school zone violations. These cases often involve substances like cocaine, heroin, fentanyl, methamphetamine, marijuana, and prescription medications.

What determines whether I’m charged with possession or distribution?

It depends on the amount of the substance, how it’s packaged, and other evidence like cash, scales, or text messages. You don’t need to be caught in the act of selling drugs to be charged with intent to distribute—police and prosecutors often infer intent based on circumstantial factors.

Is marijuana possession still a drug crime in Boston?

Recreational marijuana is legal in Massachusetts for adults 21 and older, but there are limits. Possessing more than one ounce in public, more than 10 ounces at home, or selling marijuana without a license is still a crime. You can also be charged with OUI (Operating Under the Influence) if you drive while high.

What is a school zone violation?

Massachusetts law adds enhanced penalties for drug offenses committed within 300 feet of a school or 100 feet of a public park between 5:00 a.m. and midnight. These cases often result in additional mandatory jail time, even if school is not in session. However, the law has changed in recent years, and a skilled defense attorney may be able to challenge the enhancement.

Can the police search my car or home for drugs without a warrant?

In general, police need a warrant to search your home but not always to search your vehicle. They can search your car if they have probable cause to believe there are drugs inside. If your rights were violated during a search, your lawyer may be able to suppress the evidence.

What are the penalties for drug possession in Massachusetts?

Penalties vary based on the type of drug and the quantity involved. Possession of a Class A substance (such as heroin or fentanyl) can lead to up to 2 years in jail, while possession of a Class D substance (such as marijuana) may be treated as a civil infraction or result in probation. Prior convictions, proximity to schools, and other factors can increase penalties.

Can I avoid jail time for a drug crime in Boston?

Possibly. First-time offenders may be eligible for diversion programs, probation, or pretrial dispositions that avoid a conviction. In some cases, charges can be dismissed after completing a court-approved drug treatment program. The best outcomes often depend on how early you get a defense attorney involved.

What if I’m accused of trafficking but didn’t know the drugs were there?

Drug trafficking charges are based largely on weight, and people are sometimes charged just for being near a large quantity of drugs. If you can show that you had no knowledge or control over the drugs, that may be a viable defense.

How long will a drug case take to resolve in Boston?

Some cases resolve within a few weeks if there is a plea or diversion option. More serious or contested charges can take several months or longer, especially if the case goes to trial. Attorney Murphy works to move cases along while pursuing the most favorable outcome possible.

How can a Boston drug crimes lawyer help with my case?

Attorney Murphy has extensive experience challenging illegal searches, exposing unreliable informants, and negotiating reduced charges. He takes a personalized approach to every case, whether it involves a minor possession charge or a felony indictment. With decades of experience in the Boston courts, he knows how to build a strong defense that protects your rights, your future, and your freedom.

If you’re facing drug charges, don’t face them alone. Call the Law Office of Patrick J. Murphy at (617) 367-0450 to schedule a free and confidential consultation.